|
Originally published in 
Reprinted with permission
Internal Report Cards: How Bell
Atlantic Grades Its A/P Department
Report cards are usually associated with going to
school, something most accounts payable professionals have long
left behind. Some companies, however, are using metrics to produce
"report cards" to measure performance in a variety of
areas. One such company is Bell Atlantic. Mary McCormack, the companys
regional accounts payable assistant manager, spoke at RECAPs
recent Enhancing Accounts Payable conference. She says the company
uses metrics in the following four areas: 1) customer service agreements,
2) vendor report cards, 3) individual report cards, and 4) office
report cards.
Customer Service Agreements
According to McCormack, the objective of the service
agreements is to identify requirements and performance standards
specified in contracts. This includes quality issues, quantity issues
and time limits. Its purpose is to create a one-on-one personal
relationship with clients to enhance customer service. To meet these
goals, the accounts payable department has the following processing
requirements:
All vouchers and invoices received in the department
are released for payment within 48 hours of receipt. To make sure
that this is measured accurately, the vouchers are time and date
stamped when received.
All vendors are updated or added to the database
within 12 hours.
All client inquires or phone calls are returned
within three hours. A log of incoming calls is kept to make sure
these requirements are met.
The company has set performance standards of 100%
timeliness, accuracy, and communication. Internal customers are
sent semi-annual report cards and asked to grade the accounts payable
staff on meeting the preset goals. This information is then tabulated
and a report prepared.
A/P Associate Report Cards
While some companies use costs as an evaluation
criteria, Bells focus is slightly different. Specifically,
each associate is rated on the following:
- Number of vouchers released;
- Number of missed releases;
- Number of misfiled vouchers; and
- Number of vendor updates and adds.
Office Report Cards
The entire department is evaluated on the following
criteria:
- Number of invoices processed;
- Number of accounts reconciled;
- Percentage of errors corrected by accounts payable
associates;
- Number of returns to cash processed;
- Number of duplicate payments prevented;
- Cost per transaction;
- Number of vendors added or updates processed;
- Number of EDI vendor payments
- Number of EDI employee payments
- Number of manual field checks issued
- Number of client inquiries
- Overtime
- Price of non-conformances (based on an hourly
rate). See the Table on page 14 for complete list of non-conformance
items.
Currently, the price for non-conformances is not
charged to the offending department. However, if numbers are high
a letter is sent to the appropriate manager. The fact that no transfer
charges are made does not mean this program is ineffective. In reality
it is quite successful.
A monthly non-conformance report is issued which
McCormack feels greatly reduces the number of errors since no one
likes to see their name on this kind of list. These reports are
quite useful in pinpointing areas where repeated errors are being
made. This identifies places where policies and/or procedures need
to be reviewed and possibly revamped. Occasionally the problem may
simply be one individual who does not understand a process. Often
the professional involved does not realize they are even making
an error and simply pointing it out is enough.
Organizations that wish to benchmark their account
payable operations can learn from the process at Bell Atlantic.
And even those organizations with no need for formal benchmarking
programs can get a few pointers from the experiences of Bell.
"Internal Report Cards:
How Bell Atlantic Grades Its A/P Department" ©1998 Institute
of Management and Administration, Inc. For subscription information
call (212) 244-0360 or send e-mail to SUBSERVE@IOMA.COM
For more information
about RECAP or its services,
please send e-mail to info@recapinc.com
|